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Author Archives: Sandra Wahlert DVM

Dental Cleaning and Gunky Teeth

Posted on March 1, 2017 by Sandra Wahlert DVM Posted in Education .

 

cat brushing its own teeth with text that says "cavities...I fights them"

Unfortunately, dogs and cats can’t brush their own teeth. They need our help to maintain those pearly whites.

My pet just had a dental cleaning done and I’m seeing gunk on his teeth already.

Congratulations for completing the first step in dental care for your pet!

Unfortunately, the care doesn’t end there.  Home care is just as important as the cleanings.

Plaque begins to develop within 24 hours, tartar within 72 hours (3 days), and gingivitis can set in again as early as 2 weeks after a cleaning.

Brushing your pet’s teeth is the best way to disrupt the bacterial biofilm that is responsible for the plaque development.

Even getting your pet accustomed to simply having your finger run across the teeth with some pet safe tooth paste is helpful.  Consult your veterinarian for proper brushing technique.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Tags: cat, dental, dog, gunky, pet, teeth, toothbrush, toothpaste .

Dental Treats

Posted on February 8, 2017 by Sandra Wahlert DVM Posted in Education .
VOHC Seal

Look for the VOHC stamp of approval on dental home care products.

When choosing a dental treat for my pet, what should I look for?

Remember that dental treats are just a part of your pet’s dental health. As humans we brush and floss multiple times a day and still need to go into the dentist for regular exams and cleanings. The same is true of your cat or dog. Dental treats are an enjoyable way for your pet to get some chewing exercise and teeth scrubbing.

First, on any dental product you buy look for the VOHC seal of approval.  VOHC or the Veterinary Oral Health Council is a non-regulatory group that approves dental treats and oral health products for dogs and cats.  The VOHC Seal of Acceptance means that the product has met or exceeded the preset standards of the Veterinary Oral Health Council for reducing plaque and or tartar in dogs and cats in controlled, randomized and blinded trials.  You can learn more at http://www.vohc.org

Secondly, look for the correct size for your pet and use the item as directed on the package label.

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Pet Dental Month

Posted on February 8, 2017 by Sandra Wahlert DVM Posted in Education .
cat looking at a dog's mouth

“Trust me, I’m a dentist”

February is dental month for pets!

Don’t be fooled.

Pets that are overweight and pets that still appear to be eating well can have terrible dental disease. Gently flip up your pets lip to check the teeth on a regular basis.

Keep in mind that some pets that resist this procedure may have inflammation of their gums and touching their mouth may be painful.

 

 

Signs of dental disease in cats and dogs include:

  • Yellow or brown crust (tartar) on teeth
  • Bleeding gums (or inflammation of the gums)
  • Drooling
  • Bad breath
  • Tooth loss
  • Refusal to eat or difficulty chewing

 

Your local veterinarian has a wealth of information on dental disease so don’t hesitate to make an appointment and have your pet checked out.

 

 

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Seasonal Pet Safety

Posted on December 14, 2016 by Sandra Wahlert DVM Posted in Education .

kitty-1708657_1920

Season’s Greetings!!

Can it be that the Holidays are once again upon us?

While this can be a time of excitement, fellowship, and indulgence for humans, pets can sometimes get stressed with all of the extra commotion. The following is a list of things you can do to keep your pet(s) safe.

  • Provide your pet(s) with a safe place out from underfoot.  Kennels and kid/pet gates can be useful in designating boundaries.
  • Invest in covered trash cans and keep food out of reach of clever counter surfing pets. Chocolate, coffee, alcohol, xylitol, grapes, raisin, currents, macadamia nuts, bones and excessive fats like butter and shortening can all be toxic or harmful to pets.
  • Keep decorations safe and appropriate for the type of pet you have. Tinsel, candles, electrical cords, glass ornaments, and many of the seasonal holiday plants can be hazardous to pets.
  • Additionally, be conscientious about the outdoor weather conditions if your pets need to stay outside. Adequate shelter and access to unfrozen water are essential.

Happy Holidays!

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Dogs and Sound

Posted on November 30, 2016 by Sandra Wahlert DVM Posted in Education .

puppy listening intentlyDoes your dog go nuts when outside or if it hears a noise? Maybe he just seems to have convenient hearing. Let’s go inside the minds of dogs and find out why.

Over the years attempts have been made to understand what goes on inside the minds of dogs.  Scientists have observed dogs in their natural state and through experiments. However, a Hungarian scientist has recently put conscious dogs through MRI scans in order to gain a better understanding  of  how they process information.

MRI scanners have been used in larger veterinary hospitals as a diagnostic tool, but the dogs are usually put under anesthesia. This special group of dogs was trained to lie perfectly still while in the noisy scanner.

So far, the scientists have found that in the dog’s auditory area of the brain approximately 39% of it responds to other dogs’ vocalizations, 13% to human voices, and a whopping 48% to environmental sounds. In contrast, our brains respond to other human voices using 87% of the auditory cortex and only 3% is used to respond to our environment.

 

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Tags: brain, dog, ears, hearing, listening .

Thankful for Pets

Posted on November 9, 2016 by Sandra Wahlert DVM Posted in Education .

woman with doggirl with horseAs Thanksgiving comes around, take time to be thankful for your pets. Sure they can be a lot of work, but the joys they bring us can be unmeasurable. They make us laugh and cry. They comfort us when we are sad and keep us company when we are alone. Sometimes they protect us and sometimes they get us in trouble with the neighbors or animal control.

Show your pet some extra love this year.

Popular requests from the dogs include going out for a walk or run, extra petting, and healthy treats.

Cats might appreciate a new cat tree/scratching post, some cat nip, a sunny window shelf or just a cardboard box.

Horses like apples and carrots or maybe just a saddle that fits.

Little critters are often happiest with a clean cage and a few delicious munchies.
kitten chinchillagreen parrot

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Why test pet urine?

Posted on November 9, 2016 by Sandra Wahlert DVM Posted in Education .

Dr. Sandy examines a dog

Why does my veterinarian want to test my dog or cats urine? What’s he/she going to find?

Veterinarians analyze urine for acidity or alkalinity, specific gravity (how concentrated the urine is), red blood cells, white blood cells, cancer cells, and bacteria (urine should be sterile).

They also look for crystals, casts, glucose, ketones, protein, and other substances whose presence can indicate a disease process is active.

A urinalysis is best performed in conjunction with blood tests and a physical exam to gain a more complete picture of how the body is processing and filtering certain substances.

For example, glucose should stay in the blood and not spill over into the urine via the kidney. Diabetes is of course suspected with the presence of glucose in the urine.

Allow your veterinarian to collect samples at the clinic or confirm with them their preferred process of collection. Fresh samples are best and need to be collected and handled in a manner that will reveal the most help information.

 

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Tags: Barnyard, blood test, cancer, cat, crystals, diabetes, dog, glucose, labwork, pet, urinalysis, urine, veterinary .

Halloween is coming…

Posted on October 5, 2016 by Sandra Wahlert DVM Posted in Education, Uncategorized .
Dog and cat wearing halloween hats

Wearing costumes can also stress our furry friends

… Fright night for pets?

While Halloween can be a fun spooky night for people, our pets may not share our enthusiasm. Here’s a few things to be aware of:

Yard ornaments like the inflatable ghosts, motion activated skeletons, and people in costumes can scare pets and increase their anxiety levels.

Halloween candy can be hazardous to pets as well, especially chocolate and anything containing the sugar substitute xylitol.

Multiple visits by trick or treaters can drive your pet crazy, especially if the doorbell rings every time and your pet is protective of your property. These dogs may benefit from being confined to a quiet room or crate until the commotion is over.

Additionally Halloween decorations, power cords, make-up, and costumes can pose a threat to pets if they are chewed on or eaten.

Lastly black cats are often targeted by people with less than honorable intentions so keep them inside too.

Here are more tips from The Humane Society of the United States:
www.humanesociety.org/animals/resources/tips/halloween-safety.html

 

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Tags: anxiety, Barnyard, candy, cats, costumes, dogs, Halloween, pets, safety, veterinary .

Winterproof Your Pets

Posted on October 5, 2016 by Sandra Wahlert DVM Posted in Education .

2 chihuahuas wearing winter hats

Fall is going to quit teasing us and as much as we hate to think about it, the cold is coming. It’s time to start preparing your pet’s environment for winter.

Are fences secure and sturdy enough to handle wind and snow?

If your pet has to stay outside for any length of time make sure that adequate shelter is available.  Dog houses, wind breaks, garages, and sheds can all be appropriate.

Short haired pets, sick pets, very young animals, and older animals will benefit from heated spaces and soft warm bedding. Straw, shavings, orthopedic beds, cushions, and heated beds can provide appropriate insulation.

It’s important that pets continue to drink plenty of water during winter. Heated and/or insulated water bowls are available at many veterinary offices and farm stores. Also re-evaluate your pet’s feed intake. Adjustments may need to be made if you pet is burning more calories to stay warm.

 

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Should I bathe my dog?

Posted on August 31, 2016 by Sandra Wahlert DVM Posted in Education .

dog in bathBathing dogs with healthy skin and hair coat can interfere with the dogs natural protective oils and disturb the delicate balance of beneficial microbes that live on the pet’s skin.

However, dogs are notorious for getting into stinky things that most owners find repulsive.  In these cases, bathing your dog periodically (a few times a year) with a mild doggie approved shampoo is not harmful.

On the other hand, some dogs need to be bathed on a regular basis (weekly to monthly) to help them combat harmful bacteria, yeast, or parasites. Allergies, thyroid disease, autoimmune conditions,  metabolic diseases, and cancer can all alter the skin making frequent bathing with medicated shampoos a necessity for the pet’s comfort.

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